While barbed wire is placed between each layer to act as mortar and reinforcement, plaster is often added to protect from erosion. Inspired by traditional earth architecture and adapted for modern usage, it utilizes sandbags filled with moistened earth and arranged in layers or long coils. While wood, concrete and glass are still mostly used on rectangular buildings, other materials – especially natural materials used in permaculture design – can actually work better in curved surfaces because of load distribution.įor example, Nader Khalili’s Superadobe technique is very effective for curved designs. Save this picture! Kering Offices / FR-EE / Fernando Romero Enterprise. In addition, researchers have developed a new method that takes advantage of wood’s natural swelling and contraction to make panels bend. On the other hand, with the Kerfing technique, large non-structural parts are curved with spaced cuts. By gluing segments of wood following a curved mold, the material can be bent. For large structural pieces, using Glued Laminated Wood is the most popular method. Steam Bending, for example, consists of heating wood in a steambox until it becomes malleable and then securing it in a mold so that, after it cools, it remains in a curved shape. But with traditional and modern techniques, it is possible to achieve the desired curvature. To inspire architects, we present these with a compilation of beautiful projects where curved walls, ceilings and partitions come to life to create gracious and dynamic spaces.īecause wooden architecture most commonly uses straight, standard-sized beams and panels, it can be complex to bend. With this in mind, below we explore innovative techniques used to bend traditional building materials. Save this picture! Wood Ribbon Apartment / Toledano+Architects. Nonetheless, technical expertise on materials is still crucial in order to achieve good results. And thanks to new technologies like 3D construction printing and BIM, it has never been easier to visualize and build complex curved geometries. They can add movement, zone creatively, act as furniture pieces and even create load-bearing walls. In short, humans love curves.īut besides their beauty – and contrary to common belief – curved surfaces can also adopt many functions. In fact, neuroscientists have shown that this affection is hard-wired into the brain in a 2013 study, they found that participants were most likely to consider a space beautiful if it was curvilinear instead of rectilinear. Adopting beautiful nature-inspired shapes, organic curls and bends energize rooms and make users feel good. In that sense, the power of curved, free-flowing surfaces is unmatched, which explains why they have been making a comeback as a modern design trend. However, the pandemic has shed light on designs that are not only functional, but also that improve our mood and well-being. Whether it be walls, beams or windows, most architectural elements come in standard and extremely practical orthogonal shapes. Chances are you are envisioning flat rectangular surfaces and straight lines. Take a second to imagine a building or a room.
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